States Where Recreational Marijuana Use Is Legal

States Where Recreational Marijuana Use Is Legal Eleven states have legalizedâ recreational weed useâ in the United States. They are Alaska, California, Colorado, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington. Washington, D.C., additionally permits the recreational utilization of marijuana.â They are among 30 expresses that permit the utilization of weed in some structure; most others take into consideration utilization of the substance for restorative purposes. The eleven states where recreational use is legitimate have the most broad laws on the books.â Here are the states wherein weed use is lawful. They do exclude states that haveâ decriminalized the ownership of limited quantities of marijuanaâ or states that permit the utilization of cannabis for clinical purposes. It is likewise critical to take note of that developing and selling pot is unlawful under government law, however that standard isn't implemented by the U.S. lawyer general. 1. The Frozen North The Frozen North turned into the third state to permit recreational cannabis use in February 2015. The authorization of weed in Alaska dropped by a voting form choice in November 2014, when 53 percent of voters bolstered the transition to permit utilization of the substance in private places. Smoking pot in broad daylight, be that as it may, is deserving of an unobtrusive fine of $100. Private utilization of weed in Alaska was first pronounced a privilege in 1975 when the state Supreme Court decided that having modest quantities of the substance was ensured under the state constitutions assurance of the privilege to protection. Under Alaska state law,â adults 21 and more established can convey up to an ounce of weed and have six plants. 2. California California state administrators authorized the recreational utilization of weed with the section of Proposition 64 in November 2016, making it the biggest state to sanction pot. The measure had the help of 57 percent of the lawmaking body. Offer of weed got legitimate in 2018. Cannabis is presently lawful in the most crowded state in the nation, drastically expanding the complete potential size of the business while setting up legitimate grown-up use advertises over the whole US Pacific Coast given the legitimized conditions of Washington and Oregon, expressed New Frontier Data, which tracks the cannabis business. 3. Colorado The voting form activity in Colorado was called Amendment 64. The proposition went in 2012 with help from 55.3 percent of voters in that state on Nov. 6, 2012. Colorado and Washington wereâ the first states to legitimize recreational utilization of the substance. The change to the state constitution permits any occupant beyond 21 a years old have up to an ounce, or 28.5 grams, of weed. Inhabitants can likewise grow few maryjane plants under the revision. It stays unlawful to smoke cannabis openly. Additionally, people can't sell the substance in Colorado. Cannabis is lawful available to be purchased distinctly by state-authorized stores like those in numerous states that sell alcohol. Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper, a Democrat, authoritatively broadcasted pot legitimate in his state on Dec. 10, 2012. In the event that the voters go out and pass something and they put it in the state constitution, by a critical edge, far be it from myself or any senator to overrule. That is to say, this is the reason it’s a majority rules system, correct? said Hickenlooper, who restricted the measure. 4. Illinois The states General Assembly passed the Illinois Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act on May 31, 2019, and it was marked by Gov. J.B. Pritzker on June 25. The law becomes effective on Jan. 1, 2020. It permits Illinois occupants at any rate 21 years of age to have as much as 30 grams of maryjane. The breaking point is 15 grams for non-occupants. 5. Maine Voters affirmed the Marijuana Legalization Act in a 2016 choice. People can have up to 2.5 ounces (71 grams)â of cannabis, up to three develop plants, 12 youthful plants and a boundless number of seedlings. The state didn't, be that as it may, start giving business licenses to sell the medication promptly on the grounds that state officials couldn't concur on the most proficient method to manage the business. 6. Massachusetts Voters sanctioned recreational weed in November 2016. People can have up to one ounce of cannabis and grow up to six plants at their homes. Homes with beyond what one grown-up can grow up to 12 plants. Pot must be bolted up and not obvious in vehicles, and smoking while at the same time driving or in broad daylight is illicit. The states Cannabis Advisory Board keeps on chipping away at guidelines however is purportedly wanting to permit utilization of the substance in retail spaces, not at all like most other states.â 7. Michigan Voters sanctioned the recreational utilization of weed in November 2018. The Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marijuana Act permits people to have up to 2.5 ounces of pot outside their home and 10 ounces inside their home. Up to 12 plants for each householdâ are permitted. Authorized retail organizations can grow up to 150 plants available to be purchased. 8. Nevada Voters passed Question 2 in the 2016 political decision, making recreational weed lawful starting at 2017. Grown-ups ages 21 and more seasoned can have up to one ounce of cannabis and up to an eighth ounce of concentrate. Open utilization is deserving of a $600 fine. The measure had support from 55 percent of voters. 9. Oregon Oregon turned into the fourth state to permit the recreational utilization of weed in July 2015. The sanctioning of cannabis in Oregon stopped by voting form activity in November 2014, when 56 percent of voters bolstered the move. Oregonians are allowedâ to have up to an ounce of weed in broad daylight and 8 ounces in their homes. They are likewise permitted to develop upwards of four plants in their homes. 10. Vermont The state lawmaking body passed HB511 in January 2018, which permits a person to have one ounce of cannabis and two plants. No business deals are permitted. The law produced results on July 1, 2018. 11. Washington The voting form measure affirmed in Washington was called Initiative 502. It was fundamentally the same as Colorados Amendment 64 in that it permits state occupants ages 21 and more seasoned to have up to an ounce of maryjane for recreational use. The measure went in 2012 with the help of 55.7 percent of voters in the state. The Washington polling form activity additionally set up generous assessment rates forced on producers, processors, and retailers. The duty rate on recreational weed at each stage is 25 percent, and the income goes to state coffers. Region of Columbia Washington, D.C., legitimized the recreational utilization of maryjane in February of 2015. The measure was bolstered by 65 percent of voters in a November 2014 polling form activity. In the event that youre in the countries capital, youre permitted to convey up to 2 ounces of weed and develop upwards of six plants in your home. You can likewise blessing a companion up to an ounce of pot.

Microbiology Coursework: Bacillus Cereus

Microbiology Coursework: Bacillus cereus After examination following on episode of food contamination at a pizza café, it was discovered that all endures had expended a segment of side plate of mixed greens from oneself assistance serving of mixed greens bar close by their primary dish. Consequently, this was additionally followed to a rice plate of mixed greens. Ecological Health Officers examining this flare-up presumed it might have been brought about by Bacillus cereus (B. cereus). The nearness of huge quantities of B. cereus in a food is characteristic of dynamic development and expansion of the living being and is predictable with a potential risk to wellbeing. The determination of B. ereus can be affirmed by the segregation of in excess of 105 B. cereus living beings per gram from epidemiologically involved food, yet such testing is frequently not done in light of the fact that the ailment is generally innocuous and typically self-restricting 1. Structure a method(s) to speci fy the: i)Total bacterial include ii)Bacillus cereus include In the rice saladThis episode of food contamination could be researched by playing out a specification (plate tally) of the all out feasible microbes in the rice serving of mixed greens on a general non-particular agar utilizing either the pour or the spread plate strategy. To affirm that the episode had been brought about by any B. ereus present in the rice serving of mixed greens a particular media agar, for example, mannitol egg yolk polymixin agar (MEYP/MYP), ought to be utilized. When B. cereus has been affirmed a further count of the B. cereus ought to be performed on the MEYP/MYP agar particular media plate to show whether the measure of B. cereus present is inside the range known to cause food contamination 105â€107 cells g? 1 of nourishment for Diarrhoeal disorder, or 105â€108 cells g? 1 of nourishment for Emetic disorder. (Granum and Lund, 2006) To play out a complete cell tally and the affirmation of B. ce reus by either the pour or spread plate technique the hardware required is as follows:General non-specific agar Mannitol egg yolk polymixin agar (MEYP/MYP) Petri dishes Glass or dispensable â€Å"hockey stick† spreader Bunsen burner Test tubes Ringers arrangement Pastettes/Pippettes Food blender Before a phone check can be played out a sequential weakening of a homogenate of the rice serving of mixed greens is required. For this one section rice serving of mixed greens is mixed to nine section ringers arrangement, from this underlying homogenate that the sequential weakening is made by taking 1ml of this unique and adding it to 9ml of ringers arrangement in this manner making a 1:10 weakening of the original.This step is rehashed a further multiple times, each time taking 1ml from the weakening made in the past cylinder and adding it to 9ml of ringers arrangement along these lines with each progression the first example is weakened by a further factor of 10, (Figure 1). When the sequential weakening has been finished down to a weakening of 1:1,000,000 (10-6) either the pour or spread plate strategy for plating out of the examples can be performed Figure 1: Serial weakening When utilizing a general non-particular agar both the pour and spread plate strategies can be utilized for specification of the all out microscopic organisms in the rice salad.With the two techniques all plates are acted in triplicate. Close by the non-particular agar, an agar, for example, MEYP/MYP specific agar which is particular for B. cereus can be utilized to affirm that B. cereus is available in the first example. In the pour plate strategy 1ml or 0. 1ml of every one of the weakenings arranged before inside the sequential weakening are added to individual petri dishes and a supplement agar which is held at around 50oC is poured over every one of these examples, the petri dishes are whirled causing delicate fomentation and blending the microbes in with the agar.After the agar ha s set the plates are hatched, after this brooding the pour plates show bacterial development both on and inside the agar because of oxygen consuming and anaerobic microscopic organisms. In the spread plate strategy 0. 1ml of every one of the sequential weakening arrangements is pipetted onto the outside of a pre-poured agar plate and spread utilizing a â€Å"hockey stick† spreader, the agar plates are then hatched. Bacterial states just develop on the outside of the spread plate, (Figure 2) Figure 2: Method of Pour and spread plate procedure. Microbial Growth, 2011) Once the plates have been hatched they are analyzed and the quantity of settlements tallied, just plates that appear between 30-300 provinces are checked, on the off chance that the quantity of states is over 300, at that point the plate is disposed of as too various to even consider counting, if beneath 30 it is disposed of as too not many to even think about counting. After the plates appearing between 30-300 pr ovinces have been included the quantity of microscopic organisms in the first example can be worked out utilizing the count Number of settlements on plate x weakening of test = number of microorganisms/mlIf development has happened on the MEYP/MYP plates, a Gram stain can be performed on an example from one of the states, when the gram stain is inspected under oil submersion B. cereus ought to show up as enormous Gram-positive bacilli in short-to-long chains; with spores that are ellipsoidal, vital to subterminal, and that don't expand the sporangium. (Tallent, Rhodehamel , Harmon, and Bennett, 2012) (Figure 3) Figure 3: stream chart demonstrating request of occasions prompting the count of all out microscopic organisms and Bacillus cereus in an example of food. 2.Explain why MEYP/MYP agar is particular for Bacillus cereus B. cereus is mannitol-negative. The mannitol substance of the medium hence permits separation of the accompanyingmannitol-positive microbial verdure which are rec ognized by an adjustment in shade of the marker phenol red to yellow. B. cereus isn't influenced by convergences of polymyxin which repress the regular going with microbial verdure (Donovan, 1958). Expansion of polymyxin is vital, in any case, if the example material is associated to contain high-numbers with going with microorganisms B. cereus produces lecithinase.The insoluble debasement results of egg-yolk lecithin collect around the Cereus settlements to frame a white hasten. A lecithinase response happens right off the bat in numerous strains, Cereus states can, along these lines, frequently be quickly distinguished before going with polymyxin-safe microorganisms have gotten an opportunity to completely create. Hatching: 18-40 hours at 32  °C. B. cereus shows up as unpleasant, dry settlements with a pink to purple base which are encircled by a ring of thick encourage. Settlements encompassed by a yellow or an unmistakable zone are not Bacillus cereus.Further tests ought to be performed to affirm the personality of Bacillus cereus (anaerobic debasement of D(+)glucose, corruption of gelatin, constructive nitrate decrease). (Merck, 2012) 3. Recommend how wellbeing officials may have arrived at the conditional finish of B. cereus harming. Wellbeing officials may have reached this resolution dependent on the short brooding time to the unexpected beginning of ailment, and because of rice previously being involved as the wellspring of this sort of food contamination in different cases. 4. Recommend manners by which: I. The rice plate of mixed greens may have been tainted by the Bacillus cereus; ii.The Bacillus cereus could have endure the typical cooking procedure of the rice; iii. Bacillus cereus causes food contamination. B. cereus is available in the external packaging of rice and, on the grounds that it can frame spores that are exceptionally impervious to low or high temperatures, it can thusly effectively endure cooking and not exactly flawless refrigera tion. Inappropriate capacity of food stuffs is the issue. Bacillus cereus spores can endure bubbling and if the food, for this situation rice is put away at surrounding temperature, the spores can grow into poison creating microorganisms. Herriman, 2009) Bacillus cereus has been accounted for to be available in stools of sound people at different levels (Johnson, 1984) in this manner if an individual had not washed their hands in the wake of setting off to the latrine at that point took care of the serving spoon any B. cereus from the hands could be moved to the serving spoon which thusly could either contaminate the rice plate of mixed greens or the hand of the individual next utilizing the spoon. At the point when rice is bubbled and afterward put away in the ice chest without being cooled first, these spores can develop on the cooked rice and develop well at 4oC.If the rice is then utilized in a pan fried food or comparative dish, where the cooking time is moderately short, or th e rice is held at a deficient temperature enough of the microbes make due to be ingested. Bacillus cereus causes food contamination of two unique sorts, emetic and diarrhoeal. (Table 1) Table 1. Qualities of the two sorts of sickness brought about by Bacillus cereus Diarrhoeal syndromeEmetic disorder Infective dose105â€107 (total)105â€108 (cells g? 1) Toxin producedIn the small digestive tract of the hostPreformed in nourishments Type of toxinProteinCyclic peptide Incubation period8â€16 h (at times >24 h)0. â€5 h Duration of illness12â€24 h (infrequently a few days)6â€24 h SymptomsAbdominal torment, watery looseness of the bowels and every so often nauseaNausea, regurgitating and disquietude (now and again followed by the runs, because of extra enterotoxin creation? ) Foods most as often as possible implicatedMeat items, soups, vegetables, puddings/sauces and milk/milk productsStarch-rich nourishments; Fried and cooked rice, pasta, baked good and noodles The structure that produces looseness of the bowels is joined by indications that are for all intents and purposes unclear from those brought about by the Clostridium perfingens bacteria.The influenced individual encounters stomach cramps and extreme watery the runs inside around 15 hours of eating the defiled rice. Heaving once in a while happens however the loose bowels carries on somewhere in the range of 1 and 2 days. The diarrhetic disorder saw in patients are thought to originate from the three poisons Hemolysin BL Hbl, Nonhemolytic Enterotoxin Nhe and Cytotoxin K CytK. These enterotoxins are completely created in the small digestive system of the host, in this way ruining the issue of absorption by have endogenous proteins. A few strains of the microscopic organisms have an additional plasmid that conveys a quality for a poison that causes serious vomiting.These strains cause the emetic type of Bacillus cereus and produce side effects fundamentally the same as food contamination by

New March Audiobooks

New March Audiobooks This list first appeared in the Audiobooks Newsletter. Sign-up for the Audiobooks Newsletter  here. As a Californian, I like to tell myself that spring starts in March, despite whatever Noreaster New Englanders might be suffering through. And spring is exciting not only for the (hopefully, eventually) warmer weather, but also because there are a ton of new releases every spring. Here are the audiobooks Im most looking forward to getting in my ears. The Shape of Water  by Guillermo del Toro and Daniel Kraus; narrated by Jenna Lamia Release date: 03-06-18 I haven’t seen the movie  The Shape of Water  but everyone I know who has seen it raves about it (it is about sex with a fish, though, right? Im still a little unclear about that part). I didn’t realize it was also a book until I started looking at the new releases but the site io9 claims it’s just as good. “Most movie novelizations do little more than write down what audiences see on the screen. But the novel that’s accompanying Guillermo del Toro’s new movie  The Shape of Water  is no mere adaptation. Co-author Daniel Kraus’s book and the film tell the same story, of a mute woman who falls in love with an imprisoned and equally mute creature, in two very different ways.” Raw: My Journey into the Wu-Tang  written and read by Lamont “U-God” Hawkins Release date: 03-06-18 One of the founding members of the Wu-Tang Clan tells his story of how he went from a kid in Brooklyn, New York, to a founding member of one of the biggest hip-hop groups in history. U-God says, “It’s time to write down not only my legacy, but the story of nine dirt-bomb street thugs who took our everyday lifeâ€"scrappin’ and hustlin’ and tryin’ to survive in the urban jungle of New York Cityâ€"and turned that into something bigger than we could possibly imagine, something that took us out of the projects for good, which was the only thing we all wanted in the first place.” Bachelor Nation: Inside the World of America’s Favorite Guilty Pleasure written and read by Amy Kaufman Release date: 03-06-18 I am immersed in pop culture enough to know that I am in the vast MINORITY of people who have never seen an episode of any of the Bachelor(ette) shows. BUT I am very, very pro guilty pleasures. And while I am not a member of Bachelor nation, the description of this book from the publisher kinda makes me think maybe I should be. “Bachelor Nation  is the first behind-the-scenes, unauthorized look into the reality television phenomenon. Los Angeles Times journalist Amy Kaufman is a proud member of Bachelor Nation and has a long history with the franchiseâ€"ABC even banned her from attending show events after her coverage of the program got a little too real for their liking. She has interviewed dozens of producers, contestants, and celebrity fans to give readers never-before-told details of the show’s inner workings: what it’s like to be trapped in the mansion bubble; dark, juicy tales of producer manipulation; and revelations about the alcohol-fueled debauchery that occurs long b efore the fantasy suite.” Sounds a little like the  Fire and Fury  of the Bachelor-house, no? (Which I mean in the best possible way! Juicy, juicy gossip. And in the case of Bachelor Nation, you dont have to worry about it leading to the actual end of the world!) The Nowhere Girls  by Amy Reed; narrated by Rebekkah Ross Release date:  03-13-18 I am a huge fan of Amy Reed’s YA books and this one is about as timely as you can get. Following the rape of a classmate, three misfit students band together to avenge the crime and transform the misogynist culture around them. (Wo)man oh (Wo)man, between the Time’s Up movement and the students in Parkland’s awesome activism, The Nowhere Girls  is a perfect listen. Fisherman’s Blues  written and read by Anna Badkhen Release date:  03-13-18 The best journalism zeroes in on the micro to tell a story about the macro, and that’s exactly what this Fisherman’s Blues does. The impact of climate change on the planet is, and will continue to be, unequivocally devastating. Anna Badkhen looks examines the devastation of a Senegalese Fishing community, whose economy and way of life has been decimated by overfishing and climate change. LitHub calls the book, “A[n] intimate, urgent, and compassionate narrative about how human and natural landscapes are being interrupted by the Anthropocene.” Ginger Kid: Mostly True Tales from a Former Nerd written and read by Steve Hofstetter Release date:  03-20-18 I’m super excited about this book for two reasons: I think there needs to be more YA nonfiction in general and there can never be too many books about kids and teens who feel like they just don’t fit in. If you can get a comedian or otherwise very funny person to write one of those books? Icing on the cake. “In  Ginger Kid, popular comedian Steve Hofstetter grapples with life after seventh grade…when his world fell apart. Formatted as a series of personal essays, Steve walks his listeners through awkward early dating, family turbulence, and the revenge of the bullied nerds.” Did I miss any exciting new releases? What are you looking forward to getting in your ears? Let me know in the comments! Sign up for Audiobooks to receive the latest from the audiobooks world. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Refugees in America - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1516 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Refugees Essay Did you like this example? There are 25.4 million people who were forced to flee to other countries as refugees (Huber and Reid). Many refugees struggle to find a safe place to live after they are exiled from their country. Not all places welcome refugees; therefore, they are at risk. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Refugees in America" essay for you Create order In the debate over the refugee crisis, one controversial issue has been that refugees should be allowed to seek refuge in America. On the other hand, many conservatives contend that they should not be permitted to come to America at all. Whereas the others are extreme, some even maintain the idea to help refugees, but by setting up camps in their countries, instead of moving them to new places. Everyone in America is trying to protect someone. Whether it is conservatives, liberals, politically moderates, or lawmakers, they all agree that they need to provide safety for others. However, they have different beliefs on who has the right to be protected by the United States government. There are several positions on whether or not refugees should be able to seek refuge in America. The refugee crisis has recently been a major topic in the U.S. immigration court of law. On September 17, 2018, Trump announced that they would only be allowing 25,000 refugees into America, when in the previous year it was 45,000 (Davis). With this being such a broad topic, many different groups have their opinions. Some of the groups are the refugees, the federal government, and the political parties such as conservatives, liberals, and moderates. Many believe that allowing refugees into America will cause problems for the citizens there. While the others who are the complete opposite believe that refugees will benefit the economy and help the unfortunate refugees. The ones in the middle find a way to compromise. They want to provide aid to the refugees, just not in America in their own countries. Each position is doing what they think is just, however, in order to figure that out, one must be mindful of all solutions, while being unbiased. Most liberals support the idea that refugees should be allowed into America because it is morally right. With refugees coming to America, they provide more job opportunities, which benefits the economy. Statistics show that most refugees pursue the career of an entrepreneur. By starting their own companies, they can hire more American citizens. In 2015, 180,000 refugees were entrepreneurs (From Struggle to Resilience). These new companies open up a great number of jobs. The main reason that many people support this idea is because the refugees are under constant surveillance, therefore, there is low security risk. With the refugees, there is no need to fear them, since the government has taken action to make sure the refugees do not harm the citizens of America. They have set up specific laws that allow them to keep a careful eye on the refugees (Park and Buchanan). The refugees must go through a very difficult vetting process that allows them to be thoroughly searched. In addition, the refugees pay taxes, which evens out what it cost in order for them to get to America and stay there. Multiple charts show that after eight years of paying taxes, refugees end up matching the amount that it cost to get them into the country and their living expenses. The total cost for them to stay in America is $107,000 and they end up paying $129,000 in taxes, which leaves the government $22,000 profit (Bondarenko). Not only does the government practically loses nothing, they also gain extra money that can go towards benefiting refugees or American citizens. A majority of extremist conservatives believe that the United States should not allow refugees to receive care in their country. The major problem that some people have with refugees is that when they come into the country, crime and violence are increased. In 2015 through 2016, violent crime rose by about ten percent and more than 90% of the crimes were committed by young male refugees (Alkousaa). Violence is brought out by either the citizens lashing out at the refugees or vice versa. If two types of people do not want to be in the same area, then thing can end up going bad. Secondly, bringing refugees over to America is very expensive. Statistics show that it costs nearly $15,000 to bring in the refugees and give them background checks. It costs and extra $92,000 to provide them with insurance and what they need to survive (Bondarenko). Lastly, the government usually requires the refugees to maintain a job in order to stay in the country (Rush). In order to do that, many of them t ake available jobs that were originally set up for American citizens. Most conservatives have a problem with this. The people in between the two extreme parties claim that the best option is to help the refugees, but by setting up camps in their countries. Most refugees want to stay in their countries so that they are close to home, because they usually end up going back when their country is safe again. About two out of three refugees end up going back to their home countries when the violence is over (Huber, Reid, and Koenig). Another important factor is that it would cost less if Americans were to set up camps rather than paying for transportation to the U.S. research shows that it costs $3,000 per refugee to set up a camp in Jordan, when in America it would cost over $30,000 per refugee (Williams). This would cost almost ten times less than it would if helping the refugees in America. Ten times a number is a big difference, so it would save the United States a large amount of money. The last reason is that the majority of refugees feel more comfortable staying in their own country. There are multiple accounts of refugees who do not know how to speak English and would rather be taken care of in what they are familiar with. Being in a place where they feel safe allows them to cope with having to be exiled (Shearlaw). They are forced to leave their countries, which makes most refugees fearful. Research shows that most refugees, if given the choice, would like to stay in their countries, than rather go far away (Swanson). To best help them, people should want to make the refugees as content as possible. While there are many valid positions on where refugees should find protection, the most just solution is to provide camps in the countries of the refugees because it seems to make all people happy. The conservatives are happy because they do not have any foreign refugees coming into their country, the liberals get to contribute to sheltering them, and the refugees get to stay in their comfortable country. Since no one can prove whether refugees benefit or hurt the economy, the best thing to do is to find the in between option. This solution finds the common ground between most everyone related to this topic. Why fight over something that can easily be fixed by choosing the middle position? It is most often the correct one too. In order to be able to choose which side is best, people need to know what each position stands for. They need background information and will need to decide which option is more just for them, but only after, they hear what each side has to say. Works Cited Alkousaa, Riham. Violent Crime Rises in Germany and Is Attributed to Refugees. Reuters, Thomson Reuters, 3 Jan. 2018, www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-germany-crime/violent-crime-rises-in-germany-and-is-attributed-to-refugees-idUSKBN1ES16J. Bondarenko, Veronika. Study Finds Refugees Actually Pay the US Government Thousands More than They Get from It. Business Insider, Business Insider, 13 June 2017, www.businessinsider.com/how-much-do-refugees-cost-us-taxpayers-2017-6. Davis, Julie Hirschfeld. White House Weighs Another Reduction in Refugees Admitted to U.S. The New York Times, The New York Times, 1 Aug. 2018, www.nytimes.com/2018/08/01/us/politics/trump-refugees-reduction.html. Fleming, Melissa. 3 Real Stories from Refugees. World Economic Forum, 17 Dec. 2015, www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/12/3-real-stories-from-refugees/. From Struggle to Resilience: The Economic Impact of Refugees in America. New American Economy, research.newamericaneconomy.org/report/from-struggle-to-resilience-the-economic-impact-of-refugees-in-america/. Huber, Chris, and Kathryn Reid. Forced to Flee: Top Countries Refugees Are Coming From. World Vision, World Vision Inc., 26 June 2018, www.worldvision.org/refugees-news-stories/forced-to-flee-top-countries-refugees-coming-from. Huber, Chris, et al. Syrian Refugee Crisis: Facts, FAQs, and How to Help. World Vision, 10 Sept. 2018, www.worldvision.org/refugees-news-stories/syrian-refugee-crisis-facts. Park, Haeyoun, and Larry Buchanan. Refugees Entering the U.S. Already Face a Rigorous Vetting Process. The New York Times, The New York Times, 29 Jan. 2017, www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/01/29/us/refugee-vetting-process.html. Rush, Nayla. Fact-Checking a Fact Sheet On Refugee Resettlement. Center For Immigration Studies, Nov. 2015, cis.org/sites/default/files/rush-refugees-mpi.pdf. Shearlaw, Maeve. Are Refugee Camps the Best Solution for People Fleeing a Crisis? | Maeve Shearlaw. The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 25 July 2013, www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/jul/25/refugee-camps-solution-people-fleeing-crisis. Swanson, Ana. The Big Myth about Refugees. The Washington Post, WP Company, 10 Sept. 2015, www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/09/10/the-big-myth-about-refugees/. Williams, Rob. This Is the One Thing Britain Got Right about the Refugee Crisis. The Independent, Independent Digital News and Media, 14 Mar. 2016, www.independent.co.uk/voices/syrian-refugees-will-cost-ten-times-more-to-care-for-in-europe-than-in-neighboring-countries-a6928676.html.

Essay about Philosophy and Therapeutic Recreation

As I make my way on this journey that is my life, I realize that I have always believed in the fundamental worth of all humanity and my responsibility as a fellow human being to respect this premise and also to support individuals, as much as I am able, to help unearth it should this basic truth become hidden to them. This is a guiding principle for me and I believe that many of the constructs of the field of Therapeutic Recreation (TR) are congruent with this philosophy. Making the decision to obtain a Therapeutic Recreation Specialization (TRS) degree offered a theoretical rationale in which to further explore the concept of leisure, define my professional philosophy and an opportunity to reflect critically on the field which I have†¦show more content†¦When choosing to work with adults living with severe dementia, many people often ask me how or why I do it. It’s simple. Not only do I believe that all people have value, I likewise believe that all people can contribute to society. The client who can no longer articulate their thoughts or needs or desires is teaching me to listen and find alternative means of communication. In essence, they are teaching me to be a better communicator. I think this is congruent with Sayers concept of meaningful contribution. There are still so many things about the brain that we do not understand that I would find it arrogant of me to assume that the person with dementia does not feel they are still contributing to society in some way. This improved communication skill, from my perspective, is an essential and necessary benchmark for the establishment of an effective client/practitioner relationship. O’Keefe (2008) urges us to listen to the narrative, there’s a story to be heard, if only we adjust our philosophical positioning. Eudaimonia, Leisure Ability Model, A Strength Paradigm Aristotle posits Eudaimonia, human flourishing and happiness, as the ‘chief good’ of humanity achieved through ‘reflective activity’ over a lifetime (Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, 2002). From my perspective, the reflective activity to which he alludes is the pursuit of leisure.Show MoreRelatedPhilosophy of Therapeutic Recreation3064 Words   |  13 Pagesp. 4). With this gradual rise in age, the idea of therapeutic recreation for the aging population has taken on a significant role. Therapeutic recreation uses recreation and leisure activities to meet the needs of people in order to improve their quality of life. These needs include social, physical, cognitive, emotional, and spiritual. The experience of engaging in recreation is perceived to have therapeutic benefits. 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Frostbite Chapter 2 Free Essays

string(78) " But it was hardly like those who had been killed here were the last of them\." TWO DIMITRI MADE ONE PHONE CALL, and a veritable SWAT team showed up. It took a couple of hours, though, and every minute spent waiting felt like a year. I finally couldn’t take it anymore and returned to the car. We will write a custom essay sample on Frostbite Chapter 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dimitri examined the house further and then came to sit with me. Neither of us said a word while we waited. A slide show of the grisly sights inside the house kept playing in my mind. I felt scared and alone and wished he would hold me or comfort me in some way. Immediately, I scolded myself for wanting that. I reminded myself for the thousandth time that he was my instructor and had no business holding me, no matter what the situation was. Besides, I wanted to be strong. I didn’t need to go running to some guy every time things got tough. When the first group of guardians showed up, Dimitri opened the car door and glanced over at me. â€Å"You should see how this is done.† I didn’t want to see any more of that house, honestly, but I followed anyway. These guardians were strangers to me, but Dimitri knew them. He always seemed to know everybody. This group was surprised to find a novice on the scene, but none of them protested my presence. I walked behind them as they examined the house. None of them touched anything, but they knelt by the bodies and studied the bloodstains and broken windows. Apparently, the Strigoi had entered the house through more than just the front door and back patio. The guardians spoke in brusque tones, displaying none of the disgust and fear I felt. They were like machines. One of them, the only woman in the group, crouched beside Arthur Schoenberg. I was intrigued since female guardians were so rare. I’d heard Dimitri call her Tamara, and she looked about twenty-five. Her black hair just barely touched her shoulders, which was common for guardian women. Sadness flickered in her gray eyes as she studied the dead guardian’s face. â€Å"Oh, Arthur,† she sighed. Like Dimitri, she managed to convey a hundred things in just a couple words. â€Å"Never thought I’d see this day. He was my mentor.† With another sigh, Tamara rose. Her face had become all businesslike once more, as though the guy who’d trained her wasn’t lying there in front of her. I couldn’t believe it. He was her mentor. How could she keep that kind of control? For half a heartbeat, I imagined seeing Dimitri dead on the floor instead. No. No way could I have stayed calm in her place. I would have gone on a rampage. I would have screamed and kicked things. I would have hit anyone who tried to tell me things would be okay. Fortunately, I didn’t believe anyone could actually take down Dimitri. I’d seen him kill a Strigoi without breaking a sweat. He was invincible. A badass. A god. Of course, Arthur Schoenberg had been too. â€Å"How could they do that?† I blurted out. Six sets of eyes turned to me. I expected a chastising look from Dimitri for my outburst, but he merely appeared curious. â€Å"How could they kill him?† Tamara gave a small shrug, her face still composed. â€Å"The same way they kill everyone else. He’s mortal, just like the rest of us.† â€Å"Yeah, but he’s †¦ you know, Arthur Schoenberg.† â€Å"You tell us, Rose,† said Dimitri. â€Å"You’ve seen the house. Tell us how they did it.† As they all watched me, I suddenly realized I might be undergoing a test after all today. I thought about what I’d observed and heard. I swallowed, trying to figure out how the impossible could be possible. â€Å"There were four points of entry, which means at least four Strigoi. There were seven Moroi†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The family who lived here had been entertaining some other people, making the massacre that much larger. Three of the victims had been children. â€Å"†¦ and three guardians. Too many kills. Four Strigoi couldn’t have taken down that many. Six probably could if they went for the guardians first and caught them by surprise. The family would have been too panicked to fight back.† â€Å"And how did they catch the guardians by surprise?† Dimitri prompted. I hesitated. Guardians, as a general rule, didn’t get caught by surprise. â€Å"Because the wards were broken. In a household without wards, there’d probably be a guardian walking the yard at night. But they wouldn’t have done that here.† I waited for the next obvious question about how the wards had been broken. But Dimitri didn’t ask it. There was no need. We all knew. We’d all seen the stake. Again, a chill ran down my spine. Humans working with Strigoia large group of Strigoi. Dimitri simply nodded as a sign of approval, and the group continued their survey. When we reached a bathroom, I started to avert my gaze. I’d already seen this room with Dimitri earlier and had no wish to repeat the experience. There was a dead man in there, and his dried blood stood out in stark contrast against the white tile. Also, since this room was more interior, it wasn’t as cold as the area by the open patio. No preservation. The body didn’t smell bad yet, exactly, but it didn’t smell right, either. But as I started to turn away, I caught a glimpse of something dark redmore brown, reallyon the mirror. I hadn’t noticed it before because the rest of the scene had held all of my attention. There was writing on the mirror, done in blood. Poor, poor Badicas. So few left. One royal family nearly gone. Others to follow. Tamara snorted in disgust and turned away from the mirror, studying other details of the bathroom. As we walked out, though, those words repeated in my head. One royal family nearly gone. Others to follow. The Badicas were one of the smaller royal clans, it was true. But it was hardly like those who had been killed here were the last of them. You read "Frostbite Chapter 2" in category "Essay examples" There were probably almost two hundred Badicas left. That wasn’t as many as a family like, say, the Ivashkovs. That particular royal family was huge and widespread. There were, however, a lot more Badicas than there were some other royals. Like the Dragomirs. Lissa was the only one left. If the Strigoi wanted to snuff out royal lines, there was no better chance than to go after her. Moroi blood empowered Strigoi, so I understood their desire for that. I supposed specifically targeting royals was simply part of their cruel and sadistic nature. It was ironic that Strigoi would want to tear apart Moroi society, since many of them had once been a part of it. The mirror and its warning consumed me for the rest of our stay at the house, and I found my fear and shock transforming into anger. How could they do this? How could any creature be so twisted and evil that they’d do this to a familythat they’d want to wipe out an entire bloodline? How could any creature do this when they’d once been like me and Lissa? And thinking of Lissathinking of Strigoi wanting to wipe out her family toostirred up a dark rage within me. The intensity of that emotion nearly knocked me over. It was something black and miasmic, swelling and roiling. A storm cloud ready to burst. I suddenly wanted to tear up every Strigoi I could get my hands on. When I finally got into the car to ride back to St. Vladimir’s with Dimitri, I slammed the door so hard that it was a wonder it didn’t fall off. He glanced at me in surprise. â€Å"What’s wrong?† â€Å"Are you serious?† I exclaimed, incredulous. â€Å"How can you ask that? You were there. You saw that.† â€Å"I did,† he agreed. â€Å"But I’m not taking it out on the car.† I fastened my seat belt and glowered. â€Å"I hate them. I hate them all! I wish I’d been there. I would have ripped their throats out!† I was nearly shouting. Dimitri stared at me, face calm, but he was clearly astonished at my outburst. â€Å"You really think that’s true?† he asked me. â€Å"You think you could have done better than Art Schoenberg after seeing what the Strigoi did in there? After seeing what Natalie did to you?† I faltered. I’d tangled briefly with Lissa’s cousin, Natalie, when she became a Strigoi, just before Dimitri had shown up to save the day. Even as a new Strigoiweak and uncoordinatedshe’d literally thrown me around the room. I closed my eyes and took a deep breath. Suddenly, I felt stupid. I’d seen what Strigoi could do. Me running in impetuously and trying to save the day would have only resulted in a quick death. I was developing into a tough guardian, but I still had a lot to learnand one seventeen-year-old girl couldn’t have stood against six Strigoi. I opened my eyes. â€Å"I’m sorry,† I said, gaining control of myself. The rage that had exploded inside me diffused. I didn’t know where it had come from. I had a short temper and often acted impulsively, but this had been intense and ugly even for me. Weird. â€Å"It’s okay,† said Dimitri. He reached over and placed his hand on mine for a few moments. Then he removed it and started the car. â€Å"It’s been a long day. For all of us.† When we got back to St. Vladimir’s Academy around midnight, everyone knew about the massacre. The vampiric school day had just ended, and I hadn’t slept in more than twenty-four hours. I was bleary-eyed and sluggish, and Dimitri ordered me to immediately go back to my dorm room and get some sleep. He, of course, looked alert and ready to take on anything. Sometimes I really wasn’t sure if he slept at all. He headed off to consult with other guardians about the attack, and I promised him I’d go straight to bed. Instead, I turned toward the library once he was out of sight. I needed to see Lissa, and the bond told me that was where she was. It was pitch-black as I walked along the stone walkway that crossed the quad from my dorm to the secondary school’s main building. Snow completely covered the grass, but the sidewalk had been meticulously cleared of all ice and snow. It reminded me of the poor Badicas’ neglected home. The commons building was large and gothic-looking, more suited to a medieval movie set than a school. Inside, that air of mystery and ancient history continued to permeate the building: elaborate stone walls and antique paintings warring with computers and fluorescent lights. Modern technology had a foothold here, but it would never dominate. Slipping through the library’s electronic gate, I immediately headed for one of the back corners where geography and travel books were kept. Sure enough, I found Lissa sitting there on the floor, leaning against a bookcase. â€Å"Hey,† she said, looking up from an open book propped up on one knee. She brushed a few strands of pale hair out of her face. Her boyfriend, Christian, lay on the floor near her, his head propped up on her other knee. He greeted me by way of a nod. Considering the antagonism that sometimes flared up between us, that was almost on par with him giving me a bear hug. Despite her small smile, I could feel the tension and fear in her; it sang through the bond. â€Å"You heard,† I said, sitting down cross-legged. Her smile slipped, and the feelings of fear and unease within her intensified. I liked that our psychic connection let me protect her better, but I didn’t really need my own troubled feelings amplified. â€Å"It’s awful,† she said with a shudder. Christian shifted and linked his fingers through hers. He squeezed her hand. She squeezed back. Those two were so in love and sugary sweet with each other that I felt like brushing my teeth after being around them. They were subdued just now, however, no doubt thanks to the massacre news. â€Å"They’re saying†¦they’re saying there were six or seven Strigoi. And that humans helped them break the wards.† I leaned my head back against a shelf. News really did travel fast. Suddenly, I felt dizzy. â€Å"It’s true.† â€Å"Really?† asked Christian. â€Å"I figured that was just a bunch of hyped-up paranoia.† â€Å"No †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I realized then that nobody knew where I’d been today. â€Å"I†¦ I was there.† Lissa’s eyes widened, shock coursing into me from her. Even Christianthe poster child for â€Å"smartass†looked grim. If not for the horribleness of it all, I would have taken satisfaction in catching him off guard. â€Å"You’re joking,† he said, voice uncertain. â€Å"I thought you were taking your Qualifier†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Lissa’s words trailed off. â€Å"I was supposed to,† I said. â€Å"It was just a wrong-place-and-wrong-time kind of thing. The guardian who was going to give me the test lived there. Dimitri and I walked in, and†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I couldn’t finish. Images of the blood and death that had filled the Badica house flashed through my mind again. Concern crossed both Lissa’s face and the bond. â€Å"Rose, are you okay?† she asked softly. Lissa was my best friend, but I didn’t want her to know how scared and upset the whole thing had made me. I wanted to be fierce. â€Å"Fine,† I said, teeth clenched. â€Å"What was it like?† asked Christian. Curiosity filled his voice, but there was guilt there toolike he knew it was wrong to want to know about such a horrible thing. He couldn’t stop himself from asking, though. Lack of impulse control was one thing we had in common. â€Å"It was †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I shook my head. â€Å"I don’t want to talk about it.† Christian started to protest, and then Lissa ran a hand through his sleek black hair. The gentle admonishment silenced him. A moment of awkwardness hung between us all. Reading Lissa’s mind, I felt her desperately grope for a new topic. â€Å"They say this is going to mess up all of the holiday visits,† she told me after several more moments. â€Å"Christian’s aunt is going to visit, but most people don’t want to travel, and they want their kids to stay here where it’s safe. They’re terrified this group of Strigoi is on the move.† I hadn’t thought about the ramifications of an attack like this. We were only a week or so away from Christmas. Usually, there was a huge wave of travel in the Moroi world this time of year. Students went home to visit their parents; parents came to stay on campus and visit their children. â€Å"This is going to keep a lot of families separated,† I murmured. â€Å"And mess up a lot of royal get-togethers,† said Christian. His brief seriousness had vanished; his snide air was back. â€Å"You know how they are this time of yearalways competing with each other to throw the biggest parties. They won’t know what to do with themselves.† I could believe it. My life was about fighting, but the Moroi certainly had their share of internal strifeparticularly with nobles and royals. They waged their own battles with words and political alliances, and honestly, I preferred the more direct method of hitting and kicking. Lissa and Christian in particular had to navigate some troubled waters. They were both from royal families, which meant they got a lot of attention both inside and outside of the Academy. Things were worse for them than for most Moroi royals. Christian’s family lived under the shadow cast by his parents. They had purposely become Strigoi, trading their magic and morality to become immortal and subsist on killing others. His parents were dead now, but that didn’t stop people from not trusting him. They seemed to think he’d go Strigoi at any moment and take everyone else with him. His abrasiveness and dark sense of humor didn’t really help things, either. Lissa’s attention came from being the last one left in her family. No other Moroi had enough Dragomir blood in them to earn the name. Her future husband would probably have enough somewhere in his family tree to make sure her children were Dragomirs, but for now, being the only one made her kind of a celebrity. Thinking about this suddenly reminded me of the warning scrawled on the mirror. Nausea welled up in me. That dark anger and despair stirred, but I pushed it aside with a joke. â€Å"You guys should try solving your problems like we do. A fistfight here and there might do you royals some good.† Both Lissa and Christian laughed at this. He glanced up at her with a sly smile, showing his fangs as he did. â€Å"What do you think? I bet I could take you if we went one on one.† â€Å"You wish,† she teased. Her troubled feelings lightened. â€Å"I do, actually,† he said, holding her gaze. There was an intensely sensual note to his voice that made her heart race. Jealousy shot through me. She and I had been best friends our entire life. I could read her mind. But the fact remained: Christian was a huge part of her world now, and he played a role I never couldjust as he could never have a part of the connection that existed between me and her. We both sort of accepted but didn’t like the fact that we had to split her attention, and at times, it seemed the truce we held for her sake was paper thin. Lissa brushed her hand against his cheek. â€Å"Behave.† â€Å"I am,† he told her, his voice still a little husky. â€Å"Sometimes. But sometimes you don’t want me to†¦.† Groaning, I stood up. â€Å"God. I’m going to leave you guys alone now.† Lissa blinked and dragged her eyes away from Christian, suddenly looking embarrassed. â€Å"Sorry,† she murmured. A delicate pink flush spread over her cheeks. Since she was pale like all Moroi, it actually sort of made her look prettier. Not that she needed much help in that department. â€Å"You don’t have to go†¦.† â€Å"No, it’s fine. I’m exhausted,† I assured her. Christian didn’t look too broken up about seeing me leave. â€Å"I’ll catch you tomorrow.† I started to turn away, but Lissa called to me. â€Å"Rose? Are you†¦are you sure you’re okay? After everything that happened?† I met her jade green eyes. Her concern was so strong and deep that it made my chest ache. I might be closer to her than anyone else in the world, but I didn’t want her worrying about me. It was my job to keep her safe. She shouldn’t be troubled about protecting meparticularly if Strigoi had suddenly decided to make a hit list of royals. I flashed her a saucy grin. â€Å"I’m fine. Nothing to worry about except you guys tearing each other’s clothes before I get a chance to leave.† â€Å"Then you better go now,† said Christian dryly. She elbowed him, and I rolled my eyes. â€Å"Good night,† I told them. As soon as my back was to them, my smile vanished. I walked back to my dorm with a heavy heart, hoping I wouldn’t dream about the Badicas tonight. How to cite Frostbite Chapter 2, Essay examples

Section B pre 1914 and post 1914 poetry Essay Example

Section B: pre 1914 and post 1914 poetry Essay 22. Compare the way the poets present family relationships in two poems from List A and two from List A. Family relationships are evident in many of the poems in the anthology, they are central to most peoples lives, and the poems present how these relationships can change with age, and how they often fraught with conflict. I have decided to analyse: Digging by Heaney, Baby-sitting by Clarke, The Affliction of Margaret (TAOM) by Wordsworth and On my first Sonne (OMFS) by Jonson. In Digging, Heaney presents a relationship that spans three generations; the author, his father and his grandfather. The respect, admiration and love with which the young Heaney feels for his elders contrasts with the poets admitted apathy and coldness towards an unrelated child in Baby-sitting: I dont love / This baby. In TAOM, Wordsworth uses powerful imaginary to portray a mothers tormented anguish over her fragmented relationship with her son. Seven years, alas! to have received / No tidings of an only child, she laments. In OMFS, the poet writes as though he is talking to his much-loved son, and suggests that his greatest achievement, his best piece of poetry; is the boy. Both poems involve strong, powerful emotions: the love that a parent feels for their child, both parents grieve for their children, although in Affliction of Margaret the exact fate of the child, now an adult, is unknown. We will write a custom essay sample on Section B: pre 1914 and post 1914 poetry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Section B: pre 1914 and post 1914 poetry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Section B: pre 1914 and post 1914 poetry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Digging, contrasts the hard physical lives of parent and grandparent to the somewhat easier life of a writer, although the author is wistful of their skilful labours. At the start, the poet sees his old father digging in the garden, and this reminds him of how skilled and strong his father and grandfather were at digging; By God, the old man could handle a spade. However, the poet appears to feel guilt that he has not followed in their footsteps, while his father is outside digging; he is inside writing. He says, Ive no spade to follow men like them as if he knows he lacks their strength and perseverance. Once I carried him milk in a bottle / Corked sloppily with paper. He straightened up / To drink it, then fell to it right away. The phrase corked sloppily with paper suggests that the author feels inadequate, he brings refreshment but his father is so absorbed with his task that he only pauses briefly to drink, unaware of the boys presence. By the end of the poem, Heaney feels more triumphant and hopes to gain the same pride and sense of worth with the use of a pen as previous generations did with a spade; The squat pen rests. / Ill dig with it. The poem ends with this emotional phrase as the poet reconciles himself by drawing similarities from the pen and the spade. Similarly, TAOM and OMFS are poems in which the protagonist idolises a family member. In TAOM, a woman called Margaret worries over her son who disappeared 7 years ago, and even though the reader never meets the son, he is an important character in the poem. Margarets memories of her son are warm, loving and positive, she says He was among the prime in worth, / An object beauteous to behold. However, Margarets love appears to border on obsession, and the reader wonders whether Margarets suffocating adoration of the child offers a hint of the true reason for the sons absence and lack of contact. Margaret says, Of Him I wait for day and night, the capital H reflects Margarets infatuation and worship of the absent child, as a deity. Jonson also expresses strong emotions similar to Margarets in OMFS. Jonsons relationship with his son was such that; upon the childs passing, Jonson actually says he envies his son, because in heaven you do not have to deal with all the travesties that happen in life: For why / Will man lament the state he should envie?. The poem is written as though Jonson is talking directly to his son: thowert lent to me, and I thee pay. This is a very personal sentiment, and the reader really feels how close he and his son were, as though the poem is intended to be his childs eulogy. Jonson also uses language found usually on gravestones, for example: here doth lye; this enforces the fact that the poet is writing a speech in praise and tribute of his recently deceased child. A poem which depicts a dysfunctional, abnormal parent/child relationship, is Baby-sitting; in the poem, Clarke skilfully uses language to present her feelings as a mother looking after someone elses child, in a house which isnt hers. Clarke almost sounds emotionless at times, and describes the baby in an uncaring, business-like way: She is a perfectly acceptable child. She feels detached from the girl and seems to see her as an object and an inconvenience, rather than a human. Clarke even uses the recurring semantic field of witchcraft with phrases like: enchant and familiar, to suggest that the child is otherworldly.